Symbols

Looking for one specific symbol? Each page below covers a single character in depth: meaning, history, how to type it, and where it works. Looking for a whole set to browse and copy? See the full library instead.

The library is built for browsing: grids of related symbols you scan and copy from in one pass. This section is built for the opposite job: you already know exactly which symbol you're after, and you want the full story on that one character: its Unicode identity, where it came from, whether it's safe to use in a username, and how to type it without copying it from a page like this every time.

Math Symbols

Individual Math Symbol Pages

Pulled out of the math symbols library for their own dedicated pages.

√ Square Root

Meaning, 1525 origin, and how to type it.

∞ Infinity

John Wallis's 1655 lemniscate, explained.

± Plus-Minus

Two values in one symbol, and its mirror ∓.

< > Less Than & Greater Than

Comparison meaning, and why they can break HTML.

÷ Division Sign

The obelus, and its 1659 origin.

⌀ Diameter Symbol

The engineering sign for circular dimensions, and the ∅ it's mistaken for.

× Multiplication Sign

A 1631 mark meant to avoid the letter x, and why it gets mistaken for one anyway.

² ³ Squared & Cubed

The two superscript digits old enough to predate the rest of the set.

≠ Not Equal Sign

Used by Euler, left out of ASCII, and why code uses != instead.

≅ Congruent Symbol

The geometry-class sign Unicode doesn't even call "congruent."

≤ Less Than or Equal To

Bouguer's 1734 refinement of Harriot's strict < and >, and why code uses <= instead.

Special Characters

Individual Special Character Pages

Pulled out of the special characters library for their own dedicated pages.

@ At Symbol

A 500-year-old ledger mark, and Ray Tomlinson's 1971 email use.

& Ampersand

A Roman ligature for "et," and where its odd name comes from.

§ Section Sign

The mark lawyers use to cite a specific section.

¶ Pilcrow

The paragraph mark hiding in your word processor.

© Copyright Symbol

Why it's no longer legally required, and why it still matters.

™ Trademark Symbol

An unregistered brand claim, and how it differs from ®.

µ Micro Sign

Identical to Greek mu (μ) on screen, a different character underneath.

Punctuation Symbols

Individual Punctuation Symbol Pages

Pulled out of the punctuation symbols library for their own dedicated pages.

" Quotation Mark

Straight vs. curly quotes, and why pasted quotes break code.

⸮ Backwards Question Mark

A 1575 punctuation proposal, and why it's not the same move as ¿.

‽ Interrobang

A 1962 ad-man's mashup of ? and !, briefly a real typewriter key.

* Asterisk Symbol

An ancient footnote mark that became the wildcard and the censor's star.

~ Tilde Symbol

A scribe's shorthand that became ñ, and the Unix home-folder shortcut.

_ Underscore

Typewriter underlining's descendant, now the backbone of snake_case.

… Ellipsis

One character, not three periods, and six dots wide in Chinese.

、 Ideographic Comma

Chinese uses it to separate list items; Japanese, as an ordinary pause.

Currency Symbols

Individual Currency Symbol Pages

Pulled out of the currency symbols library for their own dedicated pages.

$ Dollar Sign

The world's most recognized currency symbol, and its disputed origin.

€ Euro Sign

A currency symbol deliberately designed in 1996.

£ Pound Sign

Over a thousand years old, from the Latin libra.

¥ Yen Sign

Shared between the Japanese yen and Chinese yuan.

₹ Indian Rupee Sign

Chosen by a national design competition in 2010.

₿ Bitcoin Symbol

Added to Unicode in 2017: now a bio identity marker.

¢ Cent Sign

The one common currency symbol with no dedicated keyboard key.

₩ Won Symbol

One currency sign shared by two Koreas that aren't on speaking terms.

₽ Ruble Sign

Decided by a public vote of 284,000+ Russians in 2013.

₱ Peso Sign

Only the Philippine peso has its own. The rest just use $.

⃃ Dirham Sign

The UAE's new currency symbol: frozen for Unicode 18.0 publication, not on any keyboard yet.

⃄ Omani Rial Sign

Oman's new currency symbol: also frozen for Unicode 18.0 publication.

⃂ Rufiyaa Sign

The Maldives' new currency symbol, built from the Thaana letter ރ, accepted, published September 2026.

⃁ Saudi Riyal Sign

Already final since Unicode 17.0: a version ahead of the rest of the Gulf.

⃅ Belarusian Ruble Sign

A Cyrillic Б with a bar through it, approved by the National Bank, still only provisional at U+20C5.

Arrow Symbols

Individual Arrow Symbol Pages

Pulled out of the arrow symbols library for their own dedicated pages.

→ Right Arrow

Mapping, implication, and "next."

← Left Arrow

"Back," "previous," and reversed implication.

↑ Up Arrow

Increase, north, and rising sequences.

↓ Down Arrow

Decrease, south, and scroll-down cues.

Religious & Spiritual

Individual Religious & Spiritual Symbol Pages

Related to the religious symbols library, each with its own dedicated page.

☮ Peace Symbol

Gerald Holtom's 1958 semaphore-letter design.

☯ Yin Yang

Ancient Chinese philosophy behind the swirl.

🪯 Khanda Symbol

The Sikh emblem's 1930s design, and the split from Ik Onkar.

✝ Cross Symbol

The Latin cross of Christianity, and the dagger † and ✕ it's mistaken for.

✡ Star of David

A shared ancient motif's surprisingly recent path to becoming a Jewish symbol.

⛤ Pentagram Symbol

Wiccan sacred symbol, and the 1966 origin of its Satanic association.

☦ Orthodox Cross

What its three bars mean: including the slanted footrest bar.

🪬 Hamsa Symbol

A pre-Abrahamic amulet shared today by Jewish and Islamic tradition.

ॐ 🕉️ Om Symbol

One sacred sound, three different meanings across Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

☥ Ankh Symbol

Egypt's hieroglyph for "life": later reshaped by Coptic Christians into a cross.

☪ Star and Crescent

An Ottoman emblem, not a Quranic one, despite its flag-wide use.

More Symbols

Other Individual Symbol Pages

High-volume named symbols that don't share a category with the pages above.

| Vertical Line

From ASCII divider to Unix "pipe."

° Degree Symbol

Centuries of astronomy, angles, and temperature scales.

⠀ Invisible Character

The trick behind blank usernames and display names.

♾️ Autism Symbol

Why the infinity symbol replaced the puzzle piece.

♥ Heart Symbol

The card-suit heart that became love's icon: ♥ vs ❤ vs <3.

💛 Snapchat Heart Colors

What each heart color next to a friend's name means on Snapchat.

★ Star Symbol

The five-pointed star of ratings and favorites, and why it's not an asterisk.

😎 Sunglasses Symbol

The cool-and-confident emoji's codepoint and its Snapchat Friend Emoji role.

📅 Calendar Emoji

Its codepoint, and the real Apple history behind why it's frozen on July 17.

✓ Check Mark Symbol

Tick, done, correct: ✓ ✔ and the ✗ that means the opposite.

℃ Celsius Symbol

The single ℃ ligature vs. plain °C, and why Unicode prefers two characters.

℉ Fahrenheit Symbol

The precomposed ℉ degree sign, and the °F most style guides prefer.

☣ Biohazard Symbol

Engineered in 1966 to be "memorable but meaningless."

♿ Wheelchair Symbol

The 1968 original, and the 2010 "dynamic" redesign debate.

Ⓐ Anarchy Symbol

Dated to April 1964, and its creator-disputed "Order" meaning.

Ω ℧ Ohm Symbol

Named for the physicist behind V = IR, identical on screen to omega.

🛑 Stop Sign

Why it's an octagon, and how that's not the same sign as ⛔.

💢 Anger Symbol

The manga "popping vein" mark that became an emoji wholesale.

⚸ Black Moon Lilith

An orbital point, not an object, and not the same as asteroid Lilith.

⚜ Fleur-de-lis Symbol

French royalty's emblem, now the Scout crest and the Saints' logo.

♻ Recycling Symbol

Designed by a 23-year-old student for a 1970 Earth Day contest.

☠ Skull and Crossbones

The poison-and-pirate mark: not the same character as 💀.

🎤 Microphone Emoji

A 2010 Unicode 6.0 original, and how it differs from the studio microphone 🎙️.

🫠 Melting Face Emoji

Unicode 14.0's face for embarrassment and dread, and the "sarcasm" in its own keyword list.

🫪 Distorted Face Emoji

The Unicode 17.0 face at U+1FAEA: what it means, and the real design history behind it.

🫯 Fight Cloud Emoji

U+1FAEF, filed under emotion because it depicts nobody: the cloud is the whole convention.

🫍 Orca Emoji

U+1FACD, and why Unicode shelves an orca beside the dolphins rather than the whales.

🪊 Trombone Emoji

U+1FA8A, encoded for the slide, and typed mostly for a punchline that did not land.

🪎 Treasure Chest Emoji

U+1FA8E, which Unicode files with the money bag and the gem stone, not with containers.

Greek Letters

Individual Greek Letter Pages

Pulled out of the Greek letter symbols library for their own dedicated pages.

Σ Sigma Symbol

The letter behind the "sigma male" meme, and why 🗿 outpastes it.

Ω ω Omega Symbol

The Greek letter, and the electrical ohm sign that looks identical but isn't.

π Pi Symbol

Coined in 1706, made universal only after Euler adopted it.

Δ δ Delta Symbol

The letter that means "change" across math, physics, and finance.

Α α Alpha Symbol

The beginning to Omega's end: plus particles and investment "alpha."

λ Λ Lambda Symbol

A 1970 gay-liberation symbol, and the letter behind lambda calculus.

θ Θ Theta Symbol

Ancient Greek jurors' mark for a death-penalty vote.

φ Φ Phi Symbol

The golden ratio's letter, named for the sculptor Phidias.

ψ Ψ Psi Symbol

Schrödinger's quantum wavefunction, and psychology's trident icon.

χ Χ Chi Symbol

The X in "Xmas," the Chi-Rho monogram, and the χ² test.

Punctuation

Individual Punctuation Symbol Pages

Pulled out of the dash & hyphen library for their own dedicated pages.

— Em Dash

Why it became the internet's go-to "sign of AI writing."

– En Dash

The range dash with no keyboard key, mistyped as a hyphen constantly.

Zodiac Signs

Individual Zodiac Sign Pages

Pulled out of the zodiac symbols library for their own dedicated pages.

♊ Gemini Symbol

Castor and Pollux: twins who, myth-wise, weren't actually equal.

♉ Taurus Symbol

Likely the oldest continuously tracked constellation in the zodiac.

♌ Leo Symbol

The Nemean Lion, and one of only two signs ruled by a luminary.

♎ Libra Symbol

The only zodiac symbol that's an object, not an animal or person.

♐ Sagittarius Symbol

The archer whose constellation points straight at the galaxy's core.

♒ Aquarius Symbol

The water-bearer that's actually classified as an Air sign.

♈ Aries Symbol

The golden-fleeced ram behind Jason's own legendary quest.

♋ Cancer Symbol

The only sign ruled by the Moon: Hera's crab from Heracles's Second Labor.

♍ Virgo Symbol

The only zodiac sign personified as a woman.

♏ Scorpio Symbol

Its constellation and Orion's are never in the sky at the same time.

♑ Capricorn Symbol

The sea-goat: half goat, half fish, born from a half-finished escape.

♓ Pisces Symbol

The only zodiac glyph that ties two creatures together.

Cards & Chess

Individual Card & Chess Symbol Pages

Pulled out of the card suit and chess symbol libraries for their own dedicated pages.

♠ ♤ Spade Symbol

Named for a sword, not a shovel, and the Ace's tax-stamped history.

♟ ♙ Pawn Symbol

Chess's lowest-value piece: the only one that can become a queen.

Draft Emoji

Unicode 18.0 Draft Emoji Pages

Not approved yet: candidates for Emoji 18.0, expected alongside Unicode 18.0 in September 2026. Pulled out of the face emoji, food & drink emoji, weather symbol, animal emoji, and hand symbol libraries for their own dedicated pages.

🫫 Cracking Face Emoji

Won the public vote for Emoji 18.0, and replaced a different proposed emoji mid-draft.

🫝 Pickle Emoji

Took over a codepoint slot originally reserved for a deferred Apple Core proposal.

🛙 Lighthouse Emoji

Confirmed for Unicode 18.0, and deliberately simplified so vendors draw it the same way.

🪋 Meteor Emoji

Splits off from Comet's years-long rendering split between blue ice and red fireball.

🫌 Monarch Butterfly Emoji

Fixes a cross-platform mix-up between the generic Butterfly and a blue Morpho.

🫹🫺 Thumb Sign Emoji

A directional pointing pair, not another approval gesture like Thumbs Up/Down.

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